Rubio testimony sheds light on friend's shadowy Venezuela play

Axios
by Marc Caputo
March 25, 2026
4 views
5 min read

Quick Insights

The Bottom Line

Secretary of State Rubio testified against longtime friend David Rivera in federal trial over alleged $50 million Venezuela foreign agent scheme.

AI Summary

Secretary of State Marco Rubio testified on Tuesday that his longtime friend and former Miami Congressman David Rivera concealed a $50 million consulting contract with Venezuela's state oil company subsidiary CITGO when they met in summer 2017, when Rubio was a U.S. senator. Rubio said he would not have met with Rivera had he known about the deal, which the government alleges made Rivera an unregistered foreign agent for Maduro's regime seeking to normalize U.S. relations. The trial centers on whether Rivera was actually working to help Maduro bribe his way to Trump, or whether he was secretly working against the dictator's interests. Rubio's testimony detailed three 2017 meetings where Rivera and alleged co-conspirator Esther Nuhfer pitched a supposed plan for regime insiders to peacefully remove Maduro, using coded language in their communications (calling Maduro "El Guaguero" and money "la luz"). In January 2026, Rubio—now leading the Trump administration's foreign policy—orchestrated the military operation that removed Maduro from Caracas, who is now in U.S. custody facing narco-terrorism charges.

What's Being Done

David Rivera is on trial in federal court for allegedly acting as an unregistered foreign agent in a $50 million scheme involving Venezuela.

Source Coverage Map

5 of 43 tracked sources covered this story

Overlooked Story
12% coverage
Did Not Cover (38)
ICIJ97AP World News96AP News96AP US News96AP Top News96+33 more

Following this story?

Get notified when new coverage appears

Should this be getting more attention?

You Might Have Missed

Related stories from different sources and perspectives

Rubio to testify in friend's trial over Venezuela oil deal
Politics

Rubio to testify in friend's trial over Venezuela oil deal

<p>Secretary of State <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/03/03/rubio-trump-iran-israel-attacks" target="_blank">Marco Rubio</a> is scheduled to testify Tuesday in the federal trial of former U.S. Rep. David Rivera (R-Fla.), a longtime political ally, friend and former housemate who's accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela's government.</p><p><strong>Why it matters</strong>: The only-in-Miami trial sheds light on the unseemly world of shadowy, big-dollar foreign influence efforts in Latin America — and underscores how politically toxic Rivera has been to Rubio's career.</p><hr><ul><li>Rubio asked to be called as a prosecution witness after it became clear that Rivera's team planned to call him as a defense witness — a potential embarrassment for the secretary, three sources tell Axios.</li></ul><p><strong>Friction point:</strong> The timing of the trial comes at an extremely inconvenient time for the secretary of state. He's helping President Trump manage the fallout of the Iran...

AxiosMar 24
Rubio to testify in trial of former roommate accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela
Politics

Rubio to testify in trial of former roommate accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela

Secretary of State Marco Rubio is scheduled to testify Tuesday in the trial of his former roommate, a one-time congressman who is accused of secretly lobbying on behalf of the Venezuelan government. CBS News Miami investigative reporter Jim DeFede has the details.

CBS NewsMar 23
Rubio to testify in trial of former roommate accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela - AP News
Politics

Rubio to testify in trial of former roommate accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela - AP News

<a href="https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimgFBVV95cUxPNGNVemFWWjVNTzhZa2hwMEF5bGc0UTJMZHl0WFd1UXlIclpFcE16SjFqMmg0S05BZUdpQm15QldGTFF4X0xzWjlGYS10b3Q3MU80NVZNbFVFazZWcW1qUGVPSXlCSUhMSXRjaHVOS1VQZDA2dHllcVF6TzBnSFNmdHJKQXR1NHgtZ0V0T3NDQW40aldYc0tIRE5R?oc=5" target="_blank">Rubio to testify in trial of former roommate accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">AP News</font>

AP NewsMar 23
Rubio to testify in trial of former congressman accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela
Politics

Rubio to testify in trial of former congressman accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela

The trial has begun for former congressman David Rivera over allegations he secretly lobbied for Venezuela's government during the first Trump administration.

PBS NewsHourMar 23
Gabbard testimony on Puerto Rico voting machines raises questions about role of Venezuela conspiracy theory
Politics

Gabbard testimony on Puerto Rico voting machines raises questions about role of Venezuela conspiracy theory

<p>National intelligence director said voting machine seizure was requested by US attorney in Puerto Rico – who’s been trying to revive 2020 election conspiracy theory</p><p>When the US director of national intelligence (DNI), Tulsi Gabbard, testified on Thursday that her office seized voting machines from <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/puerto-rico">Puerto Rico</a>, she said it was at the request of the office of the US attorney in Puerto Rico. Left unsaid was that the prosecutor, as the Guardian <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/nov/21/trump-doj-venezuela-2020-election">previously reported</a>, has been the center of a push by <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/donaldtrump">Donald Trump</a> supporters to revive a long discredited conspiracy theory purporting to link <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/venezuela">Venezuela</a> to Trump’s 2020 electoral defeat.</p><p>Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro, the conspiracy theory maintains, c...

The Guardian US NewsMar 20
Former US congressman secretly lobbied for Venezuela, prosecutor says at trial - Reuters
Politics

Former US congressman secretly lobbied for Venezuela, prosecutor says at trial - Reuters

<a href="https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiwgFBVV95cUxNY3NNWkU4UWhPcFZPemc4WXY3YUZLUkZfT2szY0tsSDR0MHFhWVpKZ3pkWUdnRTl1bm9TenlrS00yYl81WXI2Yk52MUFtYS1DRkxRdFVKQTFkOUlmdUJCbTJfUG5Oa1JWc1ZCd3AzU2JYSmRWZUJ1V0ZVUVhHWnVjRXdlWGNUR1RGcHZ4UGRJbE5tOU5iRVdDMnNkMGlhS1ZpLWdFSFY5Tlp2TFpuVHRuZ3poUXBSeXpmck9IVzN1WGFxUQ?oc=5" target="_blank">Former US congressman secretly lobbied for Venezuela, prosecutor says at trial</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Reuters</font>

ReutersMar 23
Read Next
Amendment to require photo ID to vote fails in Senate as Democrats object
Politics

Amendment to require photo ID to vote fails in Senate as Democrats object

An amendment that would require voters to show photo identification to cast a ballot failed to advance in the Senate on Thursday.

Continue reading

Did this story change how you see things?

Stories like this only matter when people see them. Help us get verified journalism in front of more eyes.

Share this story

Get the daily digest

Save for later

The Verity Ledger curates verified investigative journalism from trusted sources only.

See our sources