Italy’s justice referendum becomes key test for PM Meloni’s leadership

© Piero Cruciatti, AFP
by FRANCE 24
March 22, 2026
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3 min read

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Italy's justice reform referendum has become key test for Prime Minister Meloni's leadership and judicial independence.

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Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni faces a pivotal two-day Italian referendum on judicial reform that will test her political standing and grip on power. The vote centers on whether to overhaul the country's justice system, with a "No" result potentially signaling weakness in her leadership and emboldening opponents who accuse her of threatening judicial independence. Meloni has staked her credibility on the reform, arguing that rejection will endanger public safety by allowing criminals to escape prosecution. Critics view the referendum as a barometer of public confidence in her premiership after months of political controversy over her handling of the judiciary. A defeat would mark a rare loss for Meloni, whose right-wing coalition has maintained parliamentary control since her 2022 election victory.

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